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The Military Gallery ((ロシア語:Военная галерея)) is a gallery of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The gallery is a setting for 332 portraits of generals who took part in the Patriotic War of 1812. The portraits were painted by George Dawe and his Russian assistants Alexander Polyakov (1801-1835), a serf, and Wilhelm August Golicke. The top-lit barrel-vaulted hall in which the gallery is accommodated was designed by architect Carlo Rossi and constructed from June to November 1826. It replaced several small rooms in the middle of the main block of the Winter Palace - between the White Throne Hall and the Greater Throne Hall, just a few steps from the palace church. The gallery was opened in a solemn ceremony on 25 December 1826. Less than ten years after its completion, it was destroyed by fire in 1837. The fire burned slowly and Dawe's portraits were saved from the flames. The architect Vasily Stasov recreated the hall exactly as it had been before. During the Soviet era, the gallery collection was enriched with four portraits of palace grenadiers, the special troops created in 1827 to guard the house for veterans of the Patriotic War. The portraits were also painted by George Dawe, in 1828. More recently, the gallery acquired two paintings by Peter von Hess from the 1840s. Today, as part of the State Hermitage Museum, this room retains its original decoration. Image:Alkruger.jpg|Alexander I of Russia Image:Franz II. (HRR) Eremitage St. Petersburg.JPG|Francis II of Austria Image:Frid-Wil III Kruger.jpg|Frederick William III of Prussia Image:Barclay de Tolly (Dawe).jpg|Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly Image:Konstantin Pavlovich by G.Dawe (1834, Hermitage).jpg|Grand Duke Constantine Pavlovich of Russia Image:Kutuzov2 by Daw.jpg|Mikhail Kutuzov Image:Wellington by Daw.jpg|Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington File:George Dawe - Portrait of General Pyotr Bagration (1765-1812) - Google Art Project.jpg|Pyotr Bagration Image:Kulnev.jpg|Yakov Kulnev Image:Dawe, Mikhail Vorontsov.jpg|Mikhail Vorontsov Image:Ivan Paskevich.jpg|Ivan Paskevich Image:Alexei-jermolov.jpg|Aleksey Yermolov Image:Platov.jpg|Matvey Platov Image:Prince Pyotr Mikhailovich Volkonsky.jpg|Peter Volkonsky Image:Bennigsen.jpg|Levin August von Bennigsen File:Miloradovich.jpg|Mikhail Miloradovich Image:Ivan Dibich.jpg|Hans Karl von Diebitsch Image:Rajevskij N N.jpg|Nikolay Raevsky Image:Tormasov.jpg|Alexander Tormasov Image:Saint-Priest E F.jpg|Guillaume de Saint-Priest Image:Ozharovsky.jpg|Adam Ożarowski Image:Madatov.jpg|Valerian Madatov Image:Fabian Wilhelm von Osten-Sacken.jpg|Fabian Wilhelm von Osten-Sacken Image:Antoine-Henri Jomini.jpg|Antoine-Henri Jomini Image:Pjotr-christianowitsch-wittgenstein.jpg|Peter von Wittgenstein Image:Saksen-Koburg Leopold-2a.jpeg|Leopold von Saxen-Koburg Image:Ostermann-tolstoi.jpg|Alexander Ivanovich Ostermann-Tolstoy ==See also== * List of Russian commanders in the Patriotic War of 1812 * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Military Gallery of the Winter Palace」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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